[9] Dominic Thiem 6-7,4-6 Rafael Nadal [5] 2017-05-14 16:00
Stadium: Manolo Santana Stadium Round: 29 Ground: Clay
Head to Head
| ATP Barcelona | 2017/04/30 14:00 | Dominic Thiem v Rafael Nadal | 4-6,1-6 |
| ATP Monte Carlo | 2016/04/14 12:00 | Rafael Nadal v Dominic Thiem | 7-5,6-3 |
Home History
| ATP Madrid | 2017/05/13 20:10 | Dominic Thiem v Pablo Cuevas | 6-4,6-4 |
| ATP Madrid | 2017/05/12 20:05 | Borna Coric v Dominic Thiem | 1-6,4-6 |
| ATP Madrid | 2017/05/11 15:10 | Grigor Dimitrov v Dominic Thiem | 6-4,4-6,6-7 |
| ATP Madrid | 2017/05/09 16:05 | Jared Donaldson v Dominic Thiem | 3-6,4-6 |
| ATP Barcelona | 2017/04/30 14:00 | Dominic Thiem v Rafael Nadal | 4-6,1-6 |
| ATP Barcelona | 2017/04/29 11:30 | Andy Murray v Dominic Thiem | 2-6,6-3,4-6 |
| ATP Barcelona | 2017/04/28 10:30 | Dominic Thiem v Yuichi Sugita | 6-1,6-2 |
| ATP Barcelona | 2017/04/27 13:00 | Dominic Thiem v Daniel Evans | 7-6,6-2 |
Away History
| ATP Madrid | 2017/05/13 14:00 | Rafael Nadal v Novak Djokovic | 6-2,6-4 |
| ATP Madrid | 2017/05/12 14:00 | David Goffin v Rafael Nadal | 6-7,2-6 |
| ATP Madrid | 2017/05/11 18:00 | Nick Kyrgios v Rafael Nadal | 3-6,1-6 |
| ATP Madrid | 2017/05/10 14:20 | Fabio Fognini v Rafael Nadal | 6-7,6-3,4-6 |
| ATP Barcelona | 2017/04/30 14:00 | Dominic Thiem v Rafael Nadal | 4-6,1-6 |
| ATP Barcelona | 2017/04/29 14:15 | Rafael Nadal v Horacio Zeballos | 6-3,6-4 |
| ATP Barcelona | 2017/04/28 15:30 | Hyeon Chung v Rafael Nadal | 6-7,2-6 |
| ATP Barcelona | 2017/04/27 13:00 | Kevin Anderson v Rafael Nadal | 3-6,4-6 |